TITLE |
Globalization and the
External Relations of
Latin America and the
Caribbean
Edition Nº 53.
January-June 1998.
Julio Pacheco Rivas (1953), venezuelan
"Area of Unspeakable Protocols", 1989.
Latin American Art Collection
of the Caracas Museum of Fine Arts |
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MERCOSUR and
Alternative World Orders
Helio Jaguaribe
The most probable world order trends that will prevail, at least during the first
quarter of the 21st Century, and the role that groups of Latin American countries, like
MERCOSUR, can play in these scenarios is the principal objective of this "prospective
exercise", as the author calls it.
Multilateralism's
New Approach in the Global Economy
Diana Tussie
Globalization and multilateralism do not always come across as compatible; at times
they seem to be drifting further and further apart with no point of union to support one
another. In her essay, the author points out the paradox set forth by globalization
vis-a-vis institutional interpretations of international trade relations. She does,
however, concede that the proliferation of regional trade agreements is a
"benign" formula from which a new type of multilateralism can be shaped.
The Rules of the
World Game and
Latin America's External Policy
Eduardo Mayobre
The author says that the characteristics of the world's economic and political
evolution at the end of the century demand the shaping of an external policy for Latin
America and the Caribbean so that the region can carry out its own development agenda.
After examining the areas of influence and those in dispute in the world scenario, he
analyzes the role of the transnational economic agents and its implications for the
developing countries.
The Fast Track:
A Long and Winding Road
Craig VanGrassteck
The object of the author's study is the fast track procedure sought by Clinton from
Congress for the negotiation of trade agreements. He takes an in-depth look at the reasons
that led to the failure of this initiative and sketches two possible scenarios including
the implications of building the FTAA all the while emphatically asserting that the
absence of fast track will not paralyze US trade policy.
Social Policy and
the FTAA
Manuela Tortora
The author makes special emphasis on the social impact that FTAA implementation will
spark. The basis for the argument she presents in her paper is precisely that the
hemispheric project should not be limited to being "simply market
liberalization." In the last two sections a number of proposals are made that could
effectively put into practice what until now has only been the theoretical link between
social policy and the FTAA.
Hemispheric
Negotiations:
What's in it for Central America?
Umberto Mazzei
The author spells out recommendations for smaller economies, such as those in Central
America, to ensure that they reap greater benefits from regional and hemispheric free
trade agreements.
Integration
Agreements and the
Latin American Community of Nations
Juan Mario Vacchino - Telasco Pulgar
This article analyzes, some historical antecedents of a Community of Nations in the
region and the elements needed to constitute it; strides made in strengthening regional
integration, the links between these agreements and external challenges to integration. It
concludes with some considerations regarding the influence of this process on the
perspectives of achieving, progressively, the Latin American Community of Nations.
The Declaration of
Santiago.
II Summit of the Américas
Documentos
Full text of the Santiago Declaration adopted by the Heads of State and Government who
participated in the II Summit of the Americas.
Globalization:
Fact Versus Fiction
Aldo Ferrer
The author reviews truths and untruths of globalization as it unfolds in its four main
areas: international trade, transnational corporations, financial flows, and regulatory
frame-works.
His analysis unmasks the fundamentalist view of globalization by showing what actually
occurs in the real world. By exposing the facts, the author provides a real alternative
for developing countries.
Central America,
For a Renewed
Exercise in Regional Integration
Eduardo Stein
Guatemala's Foreign Minister explains the challenges confronting Central American
integration on the eve of the new millenium, especially in light of the aftermath of the
Cold War, and urges the countries of the isthmus to develop their own cooperation and
regional development programme.
Impact of the
Asian Crisis on Latin America
Permanent Secretariat of SELA
This study presents the short- and long-term effects of the Asian crisis on the
principal countries in our region and, in general, the degree of Latin America's trade
dependence on the markets in that area, as well as its vulnerability vis-á-vis the drop
in the price of raw materials.
Re-Encounter of
Two Worlds: the
Europe-Latin America Summit of 1999
Permanent Secretariat of SELA
The preparation of the European Union-Latin America Summit will be one of the principal
activities in the external relations of the countries in the region. The Permanent
Secretariat analyzes the international context in which the meeting will take place, the
priorities and mutual interests of both parties, the issues that will probably be on the
agenda and the possible organizational difficulties that could emerge in the development
of the process.