from Beijing Review, Jan 30-Feb 5, Feb 13-19, 1995
NUMBER OF UNITS ENGAGED IN TERTIARY INDUSTRY IN CHINA
The results of a 1994 general survey on China's tertiary industry
revealed that by the end of 1992, the country had 21.84 million units
engaged in tertiary industry, some 4.95 million of which were
enterprises, institutions and administrative units, with an additional
16.89 million being urban and rural individual households. In terms of
former three classifications, 2.69 million were independent accounting
units, while 2.26 million were separate accounting units. Compared with
1991, the number of units engaged in tertiary industry increased by
12.9 percent, with the number of rural individual households engaged in
the sector rising by 14.3 percent.
ECONOMIC CATEGORIES:
1992 | 1991
Number | | Number |
of units| Percent |of units| Percent
(10,000)| (%) |(10,000)| (%)
------------------------------------------------------------
Total 2183.8 | 100.00 | 1934.4 | 100.00
------------------------------------------------------------
State-Owned 231.0 | 10.58 | 217.5 | 11.25
Collective 248.1 | 11.36 | 226.0 | 11.68
Private 2.3 | 0.11 | 1.4 | 0.07
Individual Household 1688.6 | 77.33 | 1477.3 | 76.37
Jointly operated 1.2 | 0.05 | 0.7 | 0.04
Stockholding 0.7 | 0.03 | 0.4 | 0.02
Foreign-funded 0.3 | 0.01 | 0.2 | 0.01
Hong Kong, Macao and
Taiwan funded 0.4 | 0.02 | 0.2 | 0.01
Others 11.2 | 0.52 | 10.7 | 0.55
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ACCORDING TO TRADE (Not including individual households)
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Number of
units in
1992
(10,000) Percentage
----------------------------------------------------------------
Total 495.2 100.00
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Agricultural, Forestry, Animal Husbandry
and Fisheries Services 18.6 3.76
Geological Exploration and Water
Conservancy Admin. Departments 4.6 0.93
Communications, Transportation, Warehousing,
Posts and Telecommunications 12.9 2.60
Wholesale, Retail and Catering Trade 137.6 27.79
Finance and Insurance 16.9 3.41
Real Estate 2.9 0.59
Social Services 22.2 4.48
Public Health, Sports and Social Welfare 32.2 6.50
Education, Culture, Arts, Radio, Film and TV 94.4 19.06
Scientific Research and Comprehensive
Technological Services 4.3 0.87
State, Government and Party Departments and
Social Organizations 143.0 28.88
Others 5.6 1.13
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INDIVIDUAL HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN TERTIARY INDUSTRY ACCORDING TO TRADES
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of Individual Percentage
Households (10,000)
Total 1688.6 100.00
Communications and Transportation 326.3 19.32
Commerce 885.4 52.43
Catering 179.8 10.65
Service 125.3 7.42
Maintenance and Repair 96.9 5.74
Others 74.9 4.44
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NUMBER OF PEOPLE ENGAGED IN TERTIARY INDUSTRY IN CHINA
The results of a 1994 general survey on China's tertiary industry
revealed that by the end of 1992, the country had 114.834 million
people engaged in its tertiary industry, some 87.477 million of which
were working with enterprises, institutions and administrative units,
with an additional 27.361 million being with urban and rural individual
households. Compared with 1991, the number of people engaged in the
tertiary industry has increased by 8.8 percent, with the number of
people in urban and rural individual households in the sector rising by
15.9 percent.
ECONOMIC CATEGORIES:
1992 Year-end | 1991 Year-end
Number of| |Number of|
employees| Percent |employees| Percent
(10,000)| (%) |(10,000) | (%)
------------------------------------------------------------
Total 11483.8 | 100.00 | 10554.1 | 100.00
------------------------------------------------------------
State-Owned 6094.9 | 53.07 | 5807.1 | 55.02
Collective 2463.0 | 21.45 | 2240.6 | 21.23
Private 24.8 | 0.22 | 14.3 | 0.14
Individual Household 2736.1 | 23.83 | 2360.4 | 22.36
Jointly operated 25.7 | 0.22 | 18.2 | 0.17
Stockholding 31.7 | 0.27 | 22.0 | 0.21
Foreign-funded 18.2 | 0.16 | 13.6 | 0.13
Hong Kong, Macao and
Taiwan funded 20.7 | 0.18 | 15.1 | 0.14
Others 68.7 | 0.60 | 62.8 | 0.60
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ACCORDING TO TRADE (Not including individual households)
----------------------------------------------------------------
Number of
employees
1992 Year-end
(10,000) Percentage
----------------------------------------------------------------
Total 8747.7 100.00
----------------------------------------------------------------
Agricultural, Forestry, Animal Husbandry
and Fisheries Services 158.1 1.81
Geological Exploration and Water
Conservancy Admin. Departments 149.2 1.71
Communications, Transportation, Warehousing,
Posts and Telecommunications 1015.6 11.61
Wholesale, Retail and Catering Trade 2257.6 25.81
Finance and Insurance 259.3 2.96
Real Estate 69.2 0.79
Social Services 562.7 6.42
Public Health, Sports and Social Welfare 528.1 6.04
Education, Culture, Arts, Radio, Film and TV 1552.3 17.75
Scientific Research and Comprehensive
Technological Services 160.0 1.83
State, Government and Party Departments and
Social Organizations 1916.3 21.91
Others 119.3 1.36
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NUMBER OF PEOPLE ENGAGED IN INDIVIDUAL HOUSEHOLD TERTIARY INDUSTRY
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Employees Engaged in
Tertiary Industry at
the end of 1992 Percentage
(10,000)
Total 2736.1 100.00
Communications and Transportation 478.0 17.47
Commerce 1334.4 48.77
Catering 468.3 17.12
Service 198.7 7.26
Maintenance and Repair 136.4 4.99
Others 120.3 4.39
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